Denmark is a cyclist's paradise with its flat terrain, dedicated bike lanes, and stunning landscapes. From coastal paths to forest trails, the country offers diverse cycling experiences for riders of all abilities. In this guide, we'll explore five of the best cycling routes in Denmark, each offering unique scenery and suitable for different fitness levels.
Why Denmark is Perfect for Cycling
Before diving into specific routes, let's understand what makes Denmark one of the world's most cycle-friendly countries:
- Extensive infrastructure: Over 12,000 km of designated cycle routes nationwide.
- Flat terrain: Minimal elevation changes make it accessible for all fitness levels.
- Cycling culture: Bikes outnumber cars in Copenhagen, and cycling is deeply embedded in Danish life.
- Safety: Dedicated bike lanes, cycle highways, and traffic laws that prioritize cyclists.
- Connectivity: Easy to combine cycling with public transportation—most trains, buses, and ferries accommodate bikes.
- Facilities: Abundant bicycle parking, repair stations, and cyclist-friendly accommodations.
Cycling in Denmark: Practical Information
- Best time to cycle: May through September offers the most favorable weather.
- Rental options: Bikes can be rented in most cities and towns. Copenhagen has city bikes available with built-in GPS.
- Navigation: Follow numbered cycle route signs. The national cycling routes are numbered from 1-15.
- Accommodation: Look for "Bed+Bike" certified accommodations that cater specifically to cyclists.
- Wind consideration: Coastal routes can be windy—check weather forecasts and consider wind direction when planning your journey.
Route 1: Copenhagen to Dragør (Beginner)
This scenic coastal route is perfect for beginners and families, taking you from the vibrant capital to the charming fishing village of Dragør. The flat terrain and dedicated cycle paths make it an ideal introduction to cycling in Denmark.
Route Highlights:
- Amager Strandpark: A beautiful beach park with a 5 km artificial island featuring sandy beaches and a lagoon.
- Copenhagen Airport Views: Watch planes take off and land as you cycle past Denmark's busiest airport.
- Dragør Old Town: One of Denmark's best-preserved historical villages with cobblestone streets, yellow-painted houses, and a picturesque harbor.
- Kongelunden Forest: Denmark's southernmost forest offers a tranquil detour if you want to extend your journey.
Practical Tips:
Start at Islands Brygge in Copenhagen and follow the coastal path south. In Dragør, enjoy a meal at one of the harbor restaurants before returning to Copenhagen or taking bus 35 back to the city center.
Route 2: The Hærvejen Route - Viborg to Jelling Section (Intermediate)
The Hærvejen (Army Road) is one of Denmark's oldest routes, dating back to the Viking Age. This section takes you through scenic landscapes of central Jutland with historical points of interest along the way.
Route Highlights:
- Viborg Cathedral: A magnificent Romanesque cathedral dating back to the 12th century.
- Dollerup Bakker: Rolling hills with beautiful views over Hald Sø (Lake Hald).
- Hald Manor: A historic estate with five consecutive manor houses from different periods.
- Kongenshus Memorial Park: A heath landscape commemorating the cultivation of Jutland's heath.
- Jelling Monuments: UNESCO World Heritage site featuring rune stones and burial mounds from the Viking Age.
Practical Tips:
Follow National Cycle Route 3, which is well-marked throughout. Accommodation options include Hygild Camping or bed and breakfasts in small towns along the route. Break the journey at the town of Give if you prefer a two-day trip.
Route 3: Baltic Sea Cycle Route - Møn Island Circuit (Intermediate)
Møn Island offers some of Denmark's most dramatic natural scenery, including the famous white chalk cliffs. This circular route takes you around the island's coastline with spectacular views and cultural experiences.
Route Highlights:
- Møns Klint: Dramatic 70-meter-high white chalk cliffs with panoramic views of the Baltic Sea.
- GeoCenter Møns Klint: An interactive exhibition about Denmark's geological history.
- Liselund Park: Romantic English-style garden with small castles and monuments.
- Stege: The island's main town with medieval city gates and a pleasant harbor.
- Fanefjord Church: Known for its exceptionally well-preserved medieval frescoes.
Practical Tips:
Start in Stege and follow the coastal roads. Be prepared for some hills, especially near the cliffs. The island has several camping sites and B&Bs. During summer, bring plenty of water and sunscreen as shade can be limited in certain sections.
Route 4: The North Sea Cycle Route - Blåvand to Skagen (Advanced)
This spectacular multi-day adventure follows Denmark's wild west coast from Blåvand to Skagen, taking you through windswept dunes, fishing villages, and some of the country's most dramatic landscapes.
Route Highlights:
- Blåvand Lighthouse: Denmark's westernmost point with beautiful coastal views.
- Ringkøbing Fjord: A large shallow lagoon with rich birdlife.
- Thy National Park: Denmark's first national park, featuring unique dune heathlands.
- Rubjerg Knude Lighthouse: A lighthouse being gradually consumed by migrating coastal dunes.
- Råbjerg Mile: Northern Europe's largest migrating sand dune.
- Grenen: The northernmost point of Denmark where two seas, Skagerrak and Kattegat, meet.
Practical Tips:
Follow National Cycle Route 1, which is part of the international North Sea Cycle Route. Strong westerly winds can make cycling challenging, so many cyclists choose to ride south to north to have the wind at their backs. Plan accommodations in advance, especially during summer. Consider alternatives for certain sections, as some can involve riding on sand.
Route 5: Bornholm Island Round Trip (Intermediate to Advanced)
Bornholm, known as the "Pearl of the Baltic," is a unique Danish island located closer to Sweden than mainland Denmark. With its varied landscapes, from rocky coastlines to forested hills and sandy beaches, Bornholm offers diverse cycling experiences.
Route Highlights:
- Hammershus: Northern Europe's largest medieval castle ruins with spectacular cliff views.
- Helligdomsklipperne: Dramatic rocky coastline with sea stacks and caves.
- Round Churches: Bornholm's unique medieval churches that served both religious and defensive purposes.
- Dueodde Beach: Famous for its extraordinarily fine, white sand.
- Ekkodalen: Denmark's largest rift valley with interesting echo effects.
- Svaneke: One of Denmark's best-preserved market towns with distinctive architecture.
Practical Tips:
Reach Bornholm by ferry from Ystad (Sweden) to Rønne or by ferry from Køge (near Copenhagen). Follow the coastal road (Cycle Route 10) that circles the island. Be prepared for more hills than in the rest of Denmark. During summer, the island has excellent camping facilities as well as cyclist-friendly accommodations.
Essential Gear for Cycling in Denmark
Before setting out on your Danish cycling adventure, make sure you have these essentials:
- Helmet: While not legally required for adults, it's strongly recommended for safety.
- Waterproof jacket: Danish weather can be unpredictable, even in summer.
- Layered clothing: Temperatures can vary throughout the day.
- Padded cycling shorts: For comfort on longer rides.
- Water bottle or hydration system: Stay hydrated, especially on coastal routes where water sources may be limited.
- Repair kit: Basic tools, spare inner tube, and pump.
- Navigation: Map, GPS device, or smartphone with offline maps.
- Lights: Required by law if cycling after dark.
- Lock: For securing your bike during stops.
Danish Cycling Etiquette
To cycle like a local in Denmark, follow these guidelines:
- Signal turns by extending your arm in the direction you plan to turn.
- Keep to the right on cycle paths and allow faster cyclists to overtake on the left.
- Use bike lights during darkness or poor visibility (required by law).
- Do not cycle on sidewalks—use designated cycle paths or roads.
- Respect traffic signals—cyclists must follow the same rules as motorists.
- Ring your bell to alert pedestrians or slower cyclists when passing.
Denmark's cycling infrastructure, combined with its varied landscapes and rich cultural heritage, makes it an ideal destination for cyclists of all abilities. Whether you're looking for a leisurely day trip along Copenhagen's coast or a challenging multi-day adventure along the wild North Sea, these five routes offer some of the best cycling experiences in the country. Pack your gear, prepare your bike, and discover why Denmark is considered one of the world's cycling paradises.
